The year is 1979, and the U.S. government has just deregulated the airline industry, opening it to competition in terms of fares, routes, and the airline companies themselves. You represent a new airline that's trying to set up business in the U.S., but you have an entire country open to you, so where will you set up shop and how can you profit more than the other newcomers to ensure that you survive?
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In Blue Skies, the game board presents players with thirty airports in thirty cities. Each airport has four gates, with you using 2-4 gates depending on the number of players. To set up, draw airport demand cards from the deck to seed airports with passengers. Whenever you place passengers on the board, draw from a bag that initially contains 100 red cubes and 25 green cubes; for each airport, continue drawing until you draw a red cube, then redistribute passengers at the open gates of that airport as evenly as possible.
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*(Note that at most the first five airports drawn will have an open gate, and even those will start with only one open gate run by a local airline. All of the other passengers are just bunched up at the gate waiting for you to serve them!)
Each player starts with three demand cards in hand, and they take turns choosing two gates with a purchase price of at most 6. Players adjust their income from 0, with their income being set to equal the number of passengers now waiting at their gates, then the game begins.
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On a turn, each player in turn buys new gates at airports of their choice, spending at most 6 points and adding any unspent points to their score. You can buy out a local airline, set up gates in new cities, or purchase multiple gates in the same airport to try to dominate that area.
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Each player in turn then plays a demand card from their hand, drawing passengers from the bag to place one or more passengers at that location. Then demand cards equal to the number of players are drawn, and more passengers are ahead to those airports. The game board lists the number of cards for each airport, so you somewhat know the odds of where passengers might arrive.
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Players adjust their income to account for the opening of new gates, the redistribution of existing passengers, and the arrival of new passengers, then they add their income to their score. If a player now has at least 100 points or has placed their twentieth and final gate, the game ends immediately; otherwise, you add a local airline gate to each airport with passengers but no open gates, pass the first player marker, then start a new round.
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At game's end, score the seven regions of the United States based on the player's dominance of those regions. Each airport has a scoring value, e.g., ORD is worth 4, and each gate you have in Chicago is worth 4 for determining dominance in both the Midwest region and the Central region. (ORD is one of four airports in two regions, with the others being JFK, LAX, and DFW.) If you have the most dominance in the Central region, you score 13 points, whereas second place is worth only 6 points. Whoever has the most points wins. (publisher description)
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We don't have much more to say as the publisher description is of course the most relevant you can read about the game itself.
It's smart and short, and the theme is well represented in this very nice Influence/Hand management game from Joe Huber published by Rio Grande Games that you should absolutely try, first because it's easy, second because it's smart. And solid.
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You can play the game right here, right now, on BGA.
https://boardgamearena.com/gamepanel?game=blueskies
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Of course, nothing would have been possible without the help of people from Rio Grande, and we would like to thank them, as well as the developer, Mogri, who has brought here one of the most clever adaptation of a game on BGA. Kudos to him!
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*And, now, ladies and gentlemen,
Please fasten your seatbelts.
There will be no meals during this short flight, so enjoy the view !*
ΠΠ»ΡΠ΅ Π‘ΠΊΠΈΠ΅Ρ: ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌ Π²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ?
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ 1979, Π° Π‘ΠΠ
Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° Π°Π²ΠΈΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡ
Π°Π²ΠΈΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π°Π²ΠΈΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Π΄Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΎ Ρ Π‘ΠΠ-Ρ, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅, ΠΏΠ° Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅?
Π£ ΠΠ»ΡΠ΅ Π‘ΠΊΠΈΠ΅Ρ-Ρ, ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π±Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π°Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°.
Π‘Π²Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π°Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅, Ρ ΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ 2-4 ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅, Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠ°.
ΠΠ° Π±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΡΡ Π½Π° Π°Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ±Π΅ Π΄Π° Π±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ Π°Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ°.
ΠΠ°Π΄ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄Π°ΡΠΊΡ, ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΡΠ±Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠΈ 100 ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈ 25 Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ; Π·Π° ΡΠ²Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π°Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΡ, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎΠ³ Π°Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅.
(ΠΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΡ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π°Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π°Π²ΠΈΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊ.
Π‘Π²ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π° ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅!)
Π‘Π²Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π·Π°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π², Π° ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π±Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ 6.
ΠΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ΄ 0, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°ΠΊ Π±ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ·Π²ΡΠ°Ρ, ΡΠ²Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠ·Π²ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π°Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ 6 Π±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½Ρ Π°Π²ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π°Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ.
Π‘Π²Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠ·Π²ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΊΠ΅, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΡΠ±Π΅ Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ.
Π’Π°Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π²Π° ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠ΅ Π±ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ Π°Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°.
Π’Π°Π±Π»Π° ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° Π½Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π±ΡΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π·Π° ΡΠ²Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π°Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ.
ΠΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π°ΡΠΊΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΡ.
ΠΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π΄Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ 100 Π±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΎ Π΄Π²Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΡ, ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π·Π°Π²ΡΡΠ°Π²Π°; Ρ ΡΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π° ΡΠ²Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π°Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½Ρ Π°Π²ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΡ, Π°Π»ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΡΠ½Π΄Ρ.
ΠΠ° ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ΅, Π±ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°.
Π‘Π²Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π°Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ°, Π½ΠΏΡ. ΠΠ Π Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ 4, Π° ΡΠ²Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π§ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π³Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ 4 Π·Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΠΈΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π».
(ΠΠ Π ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π°Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° Ρ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π° ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡ ΠΠ€Π, ΠΠΠΠ‘ ΠΈ ΠΠ€Π.) ΠΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ 13 Π±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π΄ΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ 6 Π±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°.
ΠΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°.
(ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ°)
ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΠΎ, ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΈ.
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°, Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π²Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ / ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΎΠ΅Π° Π₯ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΎ Π ΠΈΠΎ ΠΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡ Π±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎ, Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ.
Π ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ.
ΠΠ³ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ²Π΄Π΅, ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π΄Π°, Π½Π° ΠΠΠ.
Ρ
ΡΡΠΏΡ://Π±ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ΄Π³Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π°.ΡΠΎΠΌ/Π³Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»?Π³Π°ΠΌΠ΅=Π±Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅Ρ
ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎ, Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ° Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π ΠΈΠΎ ΠΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅Π°, ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΡΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ³ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²Π΄Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡ
Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΠΠ.
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Π ΡΠ°Π΄Π°, Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ,
ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅.
Π’ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π»Π΅ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°, Π·Π°ΡΠΎ ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄Ρ!